Nekufambira mberi kwenguva uye nekuenderera mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, imba yega yega haipatsanurwe kubva mukushandiswa kwemagetsi, uye magetsi anovhara kona yese yehupenyu hwedu.Kunyange zvazvo waya yakazvininipisa isingakoshi, hukama hwakakosha zvikuru.Saka ndedzipi mhando dzewaya dzakanaka pakushongedza imba?Mupepeti anotsanangura kwauri ruzivo rwekushongedza kwemba ruzivo uye waya wekushongedza imba.Kunyangwe mapoinzi eruzivo ari madiki, anogona kuchengetedza hupenyu nemidziyo.
Kune matatu anowanzo shandiswa pasi rose zviyero zvewaya: American (AWG), British (SWG) uye Chinese (CWG).Mamita mashoma masikweya ndiwo mutengo wezita wakatarwa nezviyero zvenyika, uye mashoma masikweya metres isarudzo yemushandisi yewaya netambo zvichienderana nekuremerwa kwewaya netambo.Nhamba yeskweya yewaya izwi rekutaura mukuvaka kwekushongedza uye hydropower.Iyo inowanzonzi square wires haina ma units, kureva, square millimeters.Sikweya yewaya inonyatso inoreva nzvimbo yakachinjika yewaya, ndiko kuti, nzvimbo yedenderedzwa yepakati-chikamu chewaya, mumamirimita masikweya.Kazhinji kutaura, iyo empirical mutoro wehuwandu ndeye kana grid voltage iri 220V, iyo empirical mutoro wehuremu paskweya waya ingangoita kilowatt imwe.Sikweya yega yega waya yemhangura inogona kutakura 1-1.5 kilowatts emagetsi, uye imwe neimwe sikweya yewaya yealuminium inogona kutakura 0.6-1 kilowatts emagetsi.Naizvozvo, mudziyo wemagetsi une simba re 1 kilowatt unongoda kushandisa imwe square copper waya.
Zvakananga kune yazvino, iyo general copper waya inogona kutakura ikozvino ye3A kusvika 5A paskweya mita panguva pfupi-chinhambwe chekufambisa magetsi.Mamiriro ekupisa kupisa akanaka kutora 5A/square millimeter, uye hazvina kunaka kutora 3A/square millimeter.Iyo yakanyanya kuremerwa ikozvino zviratidzo zvewaya dzekuvandudza imba kana socket switch, ikozvino inowanzoshandiswa zviratidzo ndeye 16A uye 10A, 16A inonyanya kushandiswa kune mitsara yemhepo-yemhepo, uye 10A inoshandiswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo.10A inoreva kuti iyo yakareba kwenguva yakareba yekushanda ikozvino yemutsara ndeye 10 amps, zvinoreva kuti midziyo yemagetsi ine 220 * 10 = 2200 watts inogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba.Nokudaro, tinofanira kukwanisa kuverenga isu pachedu, uye usashandise midziyo yemagetsi yakawanda ine simba guru pane imwe socket.Kana simba racho richipfuura 2000 watts, panogona kuva nengozi.Zviri nyore kukonzera kukwegura kwemagetsi emagetsi uye kuwedzera kutonhora kwetambo.
Musiyano uripo pakati pewaya mhenyu, waya isina divi, uye waya yepasi.Iyo live wire ine voltage ye220V.Tinowanzoti electric shock inoreva kubata wire mhenyu.Iwe unogona kuiedza nepeni yekuedza, kazhinji tsvuku.Waya isina divi ndiyo mutsetse wakatarisana newaya mhenyu.Vanoumba dunhu remagetsi.Waya isina kwayakarerekera haina njodzi uye haizoisirwe magetsi kana ikabatwa.Inowanzova dema.Iyo pasi waya iwaya inoita basa rekuchengetedza.Imwe mugumo wayo wakabatanidzwa pasi, uye imwe mugumo wakabatanidzwa kune yepakati jack yetatu-prong socket.Zvinenge zvese midziyo yemagetsi inoshandisa matatu-prong plugs ine casings yayo yakabatana newaya yepasi.Nenzira iyi, kana mudziyo wemagetsi wadonha magetsi, unoyerera uchidzika pasi pamwe necasing uye hauzokonzerese magetsi kuvanhu.Nokudaro, tambo yepasi inoshandiswa kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi emagetsi uye iwe pachako.Kazhinji inoratidzwa newaya yeyero-yegirini ine mavara maviri kana waya yeyero.Iyo tambo yepasi haigone kuvhiringidzika newaya isina kwayakarerekera, uye haigone kusiiwa.Kunyangwe kuisiya kunogona zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekuti midziyo yemagetsi inoshanda, asi vimbiso yekuchengetedza yaenda.
Waya dzinoshandiswa mukushongedzwa kwemba dzinowanzoita tambo imwe chete-tambo yemhangura, uye nzvimbo dzadzo dzakachinjika dzinonyanya kuve nezvakatsanangurwa zvitatu, zvinoti 4.0mm2, 2.5mm2 uye 1.5mm2.Mukuwedzera, kune 6.0mm2 tsanangudzo, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kumutsara mukuru unopinda mumba.Iyo hainyanyi kushandiswa kana kushandiswa mune diki mukushongedzwa kwemba, uye kazhinji haina kuisirwa muhukuru hwekushongedza kwemba mitsara yedunhu.
Iyo 4.0mm2 single-strand copper core wire inoshandiswa kudunhu guru uye waya dzakakosha dzemhepo inofefetera uye magetsi emvura anodziya, iyo 2.5mm2 single-strand copper core waya inoshandiswa kune socket waya uye mamwe mitsara yebazi, iyo 1.5mm2 single- strand copper core wire inoshandiswa mwenje uye chinja waya, uye 1.5mm2 single-strand copper core waya inowanzo shandiswa kune pasi waya mudunhu.
Pamusoro pezvo, tambo dzenhare, tambo dzeTV, tambo dzetiweki, tambo dzekuteerera, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswawo mukushongedza kwemba.Tambo idzi ndedzechikamu chetambo dzakatsaurirwa, uye zvakatemwa zvakangofanana, asi pane mimwe misiyano yemhando.Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usarudze mhando iri nani uye mamakisi epamusoro paunenge uchitenga.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jul-21-2023
