Nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kwemagetsi conductivity, mhangura isimbi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi.Iine akati wandei emuviri nemakemikari zvimiro zvinoita kuti ive yakanaka conductor yemagetsi.
Kutanga, mhangura ine high magetsi conductivity.Conductivity zvinoreva kugona kwechinhu kutakura magetsi.Mhangura ine imwe yepamusoro yemagetsi conductivity yesimbi dzese.Conductivity yayo pakamuri tembiricha inenge mamiriyoni 58.5 Siemens pamamita (S/m).Iyi yakakwirira conductivity inoreva kuti mhangura inogona kunyatso kutakura mutero uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba nenzira yekupisa.Inogonesa kufamba kwakanaka kwemaerekitironi, zvichiita kuti kufambiswa kwesimba pamadaro marefu pasina kurasikirwa kukuru kwesimba.
Chimwe chezvikonzero nei mhangura ichinyanya conductive ndeye maatomu ayo.Mhangura ine erekitironi imwe chete mugoko rayo rekunze, yakasungwa zvisina mutsindo kumwoyo.Ichi chimiro chinobvumira maerekitironi kuti afambe akasununguka mukati memhangura ye lattice chimiro.Kana nzvimbo yemagetsi yaiswa, maerekitironi aya emahara anogona kufamba zviri nyore neparutisi, akatakura magetsi asina kushomeka.
Mukuwedzera, mhangura ine yakaderera resistivity.Resistivity inoreva kuramba kwechigadzirwa pakuyerera kwemagetsi.Iyo resistivity yemhangura pakupisa kwekamuri inenge 1.68 x 10 ^ -8 ohm-mita (Ω·m).Izvi zvakaderera resistivity zvinoreva mhangura inopa kushomeka kushoma kuyerera kwemaerekitironi, ichideredza kurasikirwa kwesimba uye kupisa chizvarwa.Kuderera kwekudzivirira kwakakosha kune zvikumbiro zvinosanganisira zvakakwirira zvazvino zvinodikanwa, sekufambisa magetsi uye waya.
Copper's yakanakisa magetsi conductivity inokonzerwawo nekupisa kwayo.Iine high thermal conductivity, zvinoreva kuti inobata kupisa zvakanaka.Iyi pfuma inobatsira zvikuru mukushandiswa kwemagetsi nokuti inobvumira mhangura kuti iparadze kupisa kunokonzerwa nekuyerera kwemagetsi.Kushanda kupisa kupisa kunobatsira kuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwezvikamu zvemagetsi, kudzivirira kupisa uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwavo kwenguva refu.
Pamusoro pezvo, mhangura isimbi yakanyanya ductile.Ductility zvinoreva kugona kwechinhu kudhonzwa kuita waya dzakatetepa pasina kutyoka.Copper's high ductility inoita kuti ive yakanaka kune waya nekuti inogona kuumbwa zviri nyore uye kuumbwa kuita waya dzakatetepa, dzinochinjika.Aya mawaya anogona kufambiswa mumagadzirirwo akaomarara, achiita kuti ave akakodzera kune akasiyana siyana emagetsi ekushandisa, anosanganisira ekugara, ekutengesa uye maindasitiri zvivakwa.
Mhangura inoratidzawo kunaka kwekusagadzikana.Kana yaiswa kumhepo, inoumba inodzivirira oxide layer inodzivirira kuwedzera kukoromoka uye kushatisa.Hunhu uhwu hwakakosha mukushandiswa kwemagetsi sezvo hunoita kuti pave nekuvimbika kwenguva refu uye kusimba kwemaconductor emhangura.Copper's corrosion resistance inobvumira kuchengetedza magetsi ayo kwenguva yakareba kunyange munzvimbo dzakaoma.
Imwe mukana wemhangura semugadziri wemagetsi ndiko kuwanda kwayo uye kuwanikwa.Mhangura chinhu chakawandisa chakaparadzirwa pasi rose.Kuwanikwa uku kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inodhura yekushandiswa kwemagetsi nekuti inowanikwa nyore uye isingadhure kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe masimbi akakwira-conductivity.
Muchidimbu, mhangura inyanzvi yemagetsi conductor nekuda kwekukwirira kwayo kwemagetsi, yakaderera resistivity, thermal properties, ductility, corrosion resistance, uye kuwanda.Yayo yakasarudzika maatomu chimiro uye zvemuviri zvimiro zvinobvumira kufambisa kwakanaka kwemachaji nekurasikirwa kushoma kwesimba.Copper's yakasarudzika magetsi conductivity inoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukushandisa kwakawanda kwemagetsi, kubva pakufambiswa kwemagetsi uye waya kuenda kune zvemagetsi zvikamu uye maseketi.
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Nguva yekutumira: Aug-21-2023
