Ese tambo dzeDC neAC dzinoshandiswa kufambisa simba remagetsi, asi dzinosiyana nerudzi rwemazuva ano dzavanotakura uye nemashandisirwo avakagadzirirwa.Mumhinduro iyi, tichaongorora mutsauko uripo pakati peDC neAC tambo, tichivhara zvinhu zvakaita semhando yazvino, maitiro emagetsi, maapplication, uye kufunga nezvekuchengetedza.
Direct current (DC) igetsi rinoyerera richienda kune rimwe divi.Izvi zvinoreva kuti voltage uye ikozvino zvinoramba zvakagadzikana nekufamba kwenguva.Alternating current (AC), kune rumwe rutivi, imagetsi emagetsi anochinja nzira nguva nenguva, kazhinji mune sinusoidal waveform.AC ikozvino inochinjana pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa polarity, zvichiita kuti voltage uye mafungu emazuva ano achinje nekufamba kwenguva.
Musiyano mukuru pakati peDC neAC tambo imhando yezvino yavakagadzirirwa kutakura.DC tambo dzakagadzirirwa chaizvo kutakura yakananga ikozvino, nepo AC tambo dzakagadzirirwa chaizvo kutakura alternating ikozvino.Misiyano yemhando dzemazuva ano inogona kukanganisa magadzirirwo, kuvaka uye kuita kwetambo idzi.
Imwe yemisiyano mikuru pakati peDC neAC tambo ndeye insulation uye conductor zvinhu zvinoshandiswa.DC tambo dzinowanzoda kukobvu kuvharisa kuti kumire nguva dzose voltage mazinga uye waveform shanduko.Vanodawo ma-low-resistance conductors kuti aderedze kurasikirwa kwemagetsi.AC tambo,
kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kushandisa yakaonda insulation nekuda kweiyo periodic chimiro chekuyerera kwazvino.Vanogona zvakare kuve neakasiyana conductor zvinhu zvekuzvidavirira kune ganda maitiro uye zvimwe AC-chaiyo zviitiko.AC tambo dzinowanzo zivikanwa nepamusoro voltage ratings zvichienzaniswa neDC tambo.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mapeak voltages muma AC masisitimu akakwira kupfuura avhareji voltage, uye tambo dzinofanirwa kukwanisa kumira aya epamusoro voltage mazinga.Mune DC system, iyo voltage inoramba isingachinji, saka tambo dhizaini haidi kugarisa yakakwira peak voltage mazinga.
Sarudzo yeDC uye AC tambo zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nekushandisa.DC tambo dzinowanzo shandiswa mu low-voltage application senge mota masisitimu, mabhatiri mapaketi, uye solar system.Iwo zvakare anowanzo kuwanikwa mune zvemagetsi, telecommunication, uye makomputa masisitimu anoda DC simba.Matambo eAC, kune rumwe rutivi, anoshandiswa mune akakwira-voltage maapplication akadai sekufambisa kwemagetsi uye kugovera, michina yemumaindasitiri, wiring yekugara neyekutengesa, uye yakawanda midziyo yemumba.
Panyaya yekuchengetedzwa, tambo dzeAC dzinopa dzimwe njodzi kana zvichienzaniswa netambo dzeDC.Nekuda kwekuchinjika kwemagetsi emagetsi, tambo dzeAC dzinogona kukonzera kuvhunduka kwemagetsi pane mamwe ma frequency kana pasi pemamwe mamiriro.Izvi zvinoreva kuti mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza uye ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kutorwa paunenge uchishanda netambo dzeAC, kusanganisira yekudzika pasi uye nzira dzekudzivirira.Kusiyana neizvi, tambo dzeDC hadzina njodzi dzine chekuita nefrequency, saka dzinowanzoonekwa dzakachengeteka kune mamwe maapplication.
Muchidimbu, musiyano mukuru pakati peDC tambo uye AC tambo imhando yemazuva ano yavakagadzirirwa kutakura.DC tambo dzinoshandiswa kufambisa yakananga ikozvino, nepo AC tambo dzinoshandiswa kufambisa alternating ikozvino.Misiyano mumhando yazvino inogona kukanganisa dhizaini, kuvaka uye kuita kwetambo idzi, kusanganisira insulation uye conductor zvinhu, voltage ratings, maapplication uye kufunga nezvekuchengetedza.Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kwakakosha pakusarudza tambo yakakodzera kune imwe yemagetsi system kana application.
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Nguva yekutumira: Nov-01-2023
